Women not following through with recommended breast screening MRI

[ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 31-Jan-2012
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Contact: Garth Sundem
garth.sundem@ucdenver.edu
University of Colorado Denver

86 percent of women fail to follow through

A study of 64,659 women, recently published in the journal Academic Radiology, found that while 1,246 of these women were at high enough breast cancer risk to recommend additional screening with MRI, only 173 of these women returned to the clinic within a year for the additional screening.

“It’s hard to tell where, exactly, is the disconnect,” says Deborah Glueck, PhD, investigator at the University of Colorado Cancer Center and associate professor of biostatistics and informatics at the Colorado School of Public Health, the paper’s senior author.

But no matter the disconnect, the result is clear: women who should be getting breast screening MRI are not.

Along with her PhD student, John Brinton, Glueck got interested in the data of MRI breast screening soon after the 2007 recommendation by the American Cancer Society that women at elevated lifetime risk for developing breast cancer be screened with MRI in addition to yearly mammograms. In fact, despite most major health insurances offering coverage, few clinics put the recommendation into practice.

An exception is Invision Sally Jobe Breast Centers, in the researchers’ Denver, Colo. backyard.

“The Invision Sally Jobe Breast Centers and our collaborators, Dr. Lora Barke, Mary Freivogel and Stacy Jackson have been invaluable partners in our research,” Glueck says.

At Invision Sally Jobe, clinicians were using the National Cancer Institute’s Gail Model to identify a patient’s lifetime risk of developing breast cancer. For women with greater than 20 percent lifetime risk, the clinic included in the mammography results that were sent to women’s primary care physicians a note explaining the elevated risk and suggesting that the physician refer high-risk women for the recommended MRI.

“Did women never hear the recommendation from their physician? Did they choose not to follow through? Did they go elsewhere for an MRI? We don’t know,” Glueck says.

And so major questions remain in the assessment of the value, feasibility and implementation of breast MRI screening.

According to Glueck and Brinton, the most fundamental and overarching of these questions is whether the benefits of MRI screening for women at high risk for breast cancer, in fact, outweigh its high monetary, medical and psychological costs.

“For this to be true, first MRI has to catch breast cancer sooner than traditional mammography, it has to catch cancers that would otherwise kill, it has to catch cancers for which early treatment is more effective than later treatment, and the medical and psychological negatives in the process of screening and follow-up care for example the potential for increased biopsies have to be lower than the medical positives,” Glueck says.

Follow-up studies will chip away at these questions, including a planned study in which the researchers will see if informing high-risk women directly about the breast screening MRI recommendation will improve screening adherence.

But significant hurdles remain between the theory that shows survival benefit for breast screening MRI in high-risk women and its practice.

###


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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 31-Jan-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Garth Sundem
garth.sundem@ucdenver.edu
University of Colorado Denver

86 percent of women fail to follow through

A study of 64,659 women, recently published in the journal Academic Radiology, found that while 1,246 of these women were at high enough breast cancer risk to recommend additional screening with MRI, only 173 of these women returned to the clinic within a year for the additional screening.

“It’s hard to tell where, exactly, is the disconnect,” says Deborah Glueck, PhD, investigator at the University of Colorado Cancer Center and associate professor of biostatistics and informatics at the Colorado School of Public Health, the paper’s senior author.

But no matter the disconnect, the result is clear: women who should be getting breast screening MRI are not.

Along with her PhD student, John Brinton, Glueck got interested in the data of MRI breast screening soon after the 2007 recommendation by the American Cancer Society that women at elevated lifetime risk for developing breast cancer be screened with MRI in addition to yearly mammograms. In fact, despite most major health insurances offering coverage, few clinics put the recommendation into practice.

An exception is Invision Sally Jobe Breast Centers, in the researchers’ Denver, Colo. backyard.

“The Invision Sally Jobe Breast Centers and our collaborators, Dr. Lora Barke, Mary Freivogel and Stacy Jackson have been invaluable partners in our research,” Glueck says.

At Invision Sally Jobe, clinicians were using the National Cancer Institute’s Gail Model to identify a patient’s lifetime risk of developing breast cancer. For women with greater than 20 percent lifetime risk, the clinic included in the mammography results that were sent to women’s primary care physicians a note explaining the elevated risk and suggesting that the physician refer high-risk women for the recommended MRI.

“Did women never hear the recommendation from their physician? Did they choose not to follow through? Did they go elsewhere for an MRI? We don’t know,” Glueck says.

And so major questions remain in the assessment of the value, feasibility and implementation of breast MRI screening.

According to Glueck and Brinton, the most fundamental and overarching of these questions is whether the benefits of MRI screening for women at high risk for breast cancer, in fact, outweigh its high monetary, medical and psychological costs.

“For this to be true, first MRI has to catch breast cancer sooner than traditional mammography, it has to catch cancers that would otherwise kill, it has to catch cancers for which early treatment is more effective than later treatment, and the medical and psychological negatives in the process of screening and follow-up care for example the potential for increased biopsies have to be lower than the medical positives,” Glueck says.

Follow-up studies will chip away at these questions, including a planned study in which the researchers will see if informing high-risk women directly about the breast screening MRI recommendation will improve screening adherence.

But significant hurdles remain between the theory that shows survival benefit for breast screening MRI in high-risk women and its practice.

###


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-01/uocd-wnf013112.php

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CHEST 2011: Embargoed studies highlight new lung cancer and COPD research

[ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 24-Oct-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Sue Roberts
sroberts@chestnet.org
847-498-8334
American College of Chest Physicians

Detroit Holds Record for Highest Lung Cancer Mortality Rates


(#1111771, Tuesday, October 25, 3:00 PM Eastern)

Compared with other cities, Detroit has one of the highest mortality rates in the United States for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Based on data from the National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program, researchers from the McLaren Regional Medical Center in Flint, Michigan and the Mayo Clinic, in Minneapolis, Minnesota studied cancer-specific survival between Detroit and other city registries by ethnicity. They identified a total of 105,522 cases of small cell lung cancer and 3,094,764 cases of NSCLC. In all categories among ethnicities, Detroit showed lower survival rates than anywhere else in the United States. The differences in mortality existing between registries could reflect differences in health-care access and the stage of the tumor at the time discovered.

Conflicting Standards May Lead to Overdiagnosis or Underdiagnosis of COPD


(#1118428, Sunday, October 23, 4:45 PM Eastern)

Researchers from The Brooklyn Hospital Center in New York documented the diagnosis, stratification, and treatment discordance between the most widely accepted Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) standards and the American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) standards for COPD. After reviewing the pulmonary function reports of 217 patients with the clinical diagnosis of COPD, researchers found the rate of discordance was 11%, while four patients with a median age of 41 years met the ATS standards but not the GOLD standards. The conflicting diagnostic criteria, severity classification, and treatment recommendations create a dilemma in patient care, especially in patients with borderline diagnostic criteria and overlapping classifications of severity. Without this consensus, older patients may be overdiagnosed with COPD and younger patients underdiagnosed with COPD.

Canadian Patients With COPD Exacerbations More Likely to Delay Medical Attention

(#1104875, Tuesday, October 25, 3:00 PM Eastern)

COPD is identified as the leading cause of preventable hospitalizations in Canada. To understand how Canadian patients, physicians, and researchers perceive COPD compared with those in other nations, researchers from the Asthma and Airway Centre, University Health Network, and Family Physician Airways Group of Canada in Toronto surveyed 2,000 people from an international random sample of patients with COPD, primary care physicians, and respiratory specialists recruited from 14 nations. Of the Canadian patients (mean age, 62 years), 59% reported having at least one COPD exacerbation, while the overall percentage of patients reporting exacerbations was 69%. However, while 73% of international respondents would seek professional expertise during an exacerbation, only 55% of Canadians would do so. Although 28% of patients in other countries would seek professional help after 2 days, only 20% of Canadians sought assistance during that time. The 8% of patients typically taking no action was greater than the global average of 5%. Researchers concluded that a focus on self-management plans may reduce COPD exacerbation consequences in Canada.

Patients With COPD Can Be Diagnosed Via Presurgical Screening


(#1106050, Wednesday, October 26, 3:00 PM Eastern)

A recent study by Canadian researchers from Jewish General Hospital in Montreal, QC, Canada determined that, through a simple preoperative screening program, patients with previously undetected COPD may be diagnosed and appropriately managed. In a surgical preadmission clinic of a tertiary care university hospital in Montreal, current smokers and ex-smokers were questioned using the Canadian Health Lung Test to determine any respiratory symptoms. Between July 2010 and March 2011, 127 patients with a positive screening result were referred for spirometry, the standard diagnostic tool for COPD. Of the 43 patients with abnormal spirometry results, 22 patients (51%) represented newly found cases of COPD, 17 (40%) were known and confirmed cases, and 14 patients (82%) had at least moderate obstruction. Of the newly found cases of COPD, 14 patients (64%) had mild obstruction, which suggests that they were diagnosed at an earlier stage of the disease. Results suggest that preoperative screening may help identify patients with undiagnosed COPD, which may lead to earlier disease management and control of disease progression.

Proton Pump Inhibitors May Help Prevent Common Cold, COPD Exacerbations


(#1107813, Wednesday, October 26, 3:00 PM Eastern)

To determine whether proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) reduce the frequency of the common cold and resulting exacerbations among patients with COPD, Japanese researchers studied 100 former smokers with COPD, half who had received usual COPD therapies and PPIs and half who received only standard care. Both groups were observed for 12 months, and the frequency during which they caught colds was assessed. The number of acute exacerbations per person in that year within the PPI group was significantly lower than the control group that did not use PPIs; however, there was no significant difference between the numbers of common colds per person in 1 year in the PPI group and control group. This study demonstrated the beneficial effects of adding PPIs to the usual therapies for preventing COPD exacerbations.

###


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 24-Oct-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Sue Roberts
sroberts@chestnet.org
847-498-8334
American College of Chest Physicians

Detroit Holds Record for Highest Lung Cancer Mortality Rates


(#1111771, Tuesday, October 25, 3:00 PM Eastern)

Compared with other cities, Detroit has one of the highest mortality rates in the United States for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Based on data from the National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program, researchers from the McLaren Regional Medical Center in Flint, Michigan and the Mayo Clinic, in Minneapolis, Minnesota studied cancer-specific survival between Detroit and other city registries by ethnicity. They identified a total of 105,522 cases of small cell lung cancer and 3,094,764 cases of NSCLC. In all categories among ethnicities, Detroit showed lower survival rates than anywhere else in the United States. The differences in mortality existing between registries could reflect differences in health-care access and the stage of the tumor at the time discovered.

Conflicting Standards May Lead to Overdiagnosis or Underdiagnosis of COPD


(#1118428, Sunday, October 23, 4:45 PM Eastern)

Researchers from The Brooklyn Hospital Center in New York documented the diagnosis, stratification, and treatment discordance between the most widely accepted Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) standards and the American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) standards for COPD. After reviewing the pulmonary function reports of 217 patients with the clinical diagnosis of COPD, researchers found the rate of discordance was 11%, while four patients with a median age of 41 years met the ATS standards but not the GOLD standards. The conflicting diagnostic criteria, severity classification, and treatment recommendations create a dilemma in patient care, especially in patients with borderline diagnostic criteria and overlapping classifications of severity. Without this consensus, older patients may be overdiagnosed with COPD and younger patients underdiagnosed with COPD.

Canadian Patients With COPD Exacerbations More Likely to Delay Medical Attention

(#1104875, Tuesday, October 25, 3:00 PM Eastern)

COPD is identified as the leading cause of preventable hospitalizations in Canada. To understand how Canadian patients, physicians, and researchers perceive COPD compared with those in other nations, researchers from the Asthma and Airway Centre, University Health Network, and Family Physician Airways Group of Canada in Toronto surveyed 2,000 people from an international random sample of patients with COPD, primary care physicians, and respiratory specialists recruited from 14 nations. Of the Canadian patients (mean age, 62 years), 59% reported having at least one COPD exacerbation, while the overall percentage of patients reporting exacerbations was 69%. However, while 73% of international respondents would seek professional expertise during an exacerbation, only 55% of Canadians would do so. Although 28% of patients in other countries would seek professional help after 2 days, only 20% of Canadians sought assistance during that time. The 8% of patients typically taking no action was greater than the global average of 5%. Researchers concluded that a focus on self-management plans may reduce COPD exacerbation consequences in Canada.

Patients With COPD Can Be Diagnosed Via Presurgical Screening


(#1106050, Wednesday, October 26, 3:00 PM Eastern)

A recent study by Canadian researchers from Jewish General Hospital in Montreal, QC, Canada determined that, through a simple preoperative screening program, patients with previously undetected COPD may be diagnosed and appropriately managed. In a surgical preadmission clinic of a tertiary care university hospital in Montreal, current smokers and ex-smokers were questioned using the Canadian Health Lung Test to determine any respiratory symptoms. Between July 2010 and March 2011, 127 patients with a positive screening result were referred for spirometry, the standard diagnostic tool for COPD. Of the 43 patients with abnormal spirometry results, 22 patients (51%) represented newly found cases of COPD, 17 (40%) were known and confirmed cases, and 14 patients (82%) had at least moderate obstruction. Of the newly found cases of COPD, 14 patients (64%) had mild obstruction, which suggests that they were diagnosed at an earlier stage of the disease. Results suggest that preoperative screening may help identify patients with undiagnosed COPD, which may lead to earlier disease management and control of disease progression.

Proton Pump Inhibitors May Help Prevent Common Cold, COPD Exacerbations


(#1107813, Wednesday, October 26, 3:00 PM Eastern)

To determine whether proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) reduce the frequency of the common cold and resulting exacerbations among patients with COPD, Japanese researchers studied 100 former smokers with COPD, half who had received usual COPD therapies and PPIs and half who received only standard care. Both groups were observed for 12 months, and the frequency during which they caught colds was assessed. The number of acute exacerbations per person in that year within the PPI group was significantly lower than the control group that did not use PPIs; however, there was no significant difference between the numbers of common colds per person in 1 year in the PPI group and control group. This study demonstrated the beneficial effects of adding PPIs to the usual therapies for preventing COPD exacerbations.

###


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-10/acoc-c2e_3101411.php

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Midcoast health news, Aug. 18 ? Health & Fitness ? Bangor Daily News

Lyme disease talk

ROCKLAND ? Dr. Bea Szantyr will give a slide-talk on Lyme disease and tick-borne illness and how to keep yourself and your family safe while enjoying the outdoors at 6:30 p.m. Thursday Aug. 25, at the Rockland Public Library.

Szantyr?s exploration of Lyme disease and other chronic debilitating illnesses began more than 15 years ago and now consists of thousands of hours in related activities. She has lectured throughout Maine and New England on Lyme disease and associated tick-borne disorders. Included will be updated information from the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention as well as information on other tick-borne diseases that occur in Maine.

Food for Life classes

ROCKPORT ? A diet built from plant foods offers the most cancer-fighting protection of any diet plan, according to numerous studies. The National Cancer Institute research shows that as much as 50 percent of cancer risk may be related to diet. Certain diet patterns seem to have a major effect in helping people diagnosed with cancer to live longer, healthier lives.

Join chef MiMi McGee, Food for Life cooking instructor for The Cancer Project, for a series of weekly nutrition and cooking classes at the Picker Family Resource Center. In this six-class series you will learn about food choices that can help reduce the risk of developing cancer as well as support you on a healing journey if you are diagnosed. The classes will include a discussion on maintaining a healthy weight and will cover a variety of cancer-related nutrition topics demonstrating how to prepare delicious yet simple and healthful meals that can be created easily at home.

Fall classes will be held from 5:30 to 7:30 p.m. Sept. 7, 15, 22 and 29, and Oct. 6 and 11. They are open to cancer survivors, friends, family and anyone interested in cancer prevention and healthful eating. There is a $120 fee per person for the six-class series. Register in advance by calling Corinne Willis at 596-8950.

Relieving stress, anxiety

DAMARISCOTTA ? Learn how to relieve stress and anxiety simply and quickly by joining Silvia Tavares at 10:30 a.m. Aug. 26 at Spectrum Generations Coastal Community Center, 521 Main St., for a discussion and demonstration about this easy-to-learn healing technique.

EFT, or Emotional Freedom Techniques, also is known as ?tapping? as we ?tap? on several meridian points on the body that help to unblock stuck energy in the system that can reduce negative emotions such as anxiety-stress in minutes. Once the basic procedure is learned, it can be applied to a wide variety of issues, such as pain.

Tavares is co-owner of the Tree of Life Center for Wellbeing in Damariscotta. To reserve you seat, call 563-1363 by Aug. 25. Participant fee is $15. To be respectful of other participants? sense, refrain from wearing strong perfumes, scents, deodorants and-or essential oils as these can block the effectiveness of the energy work participants will be doing.

Source: http://bangordailynews.com/2011/08/14/health/midcoast-health-news-aug-18/

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